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ËÅÑ¡¡ÒÃãªé ³ ¹ (Some good tips for useing ³ or ¹)


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ËÅÑ¡¡ÒÃãªé ³ ¹

¡ÒÃãªé ³

1)ãªé㹤Óä·ÂâºÃÒ³ 2 ¤Ó ¤×à ³ þ³Ã

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3)ãªé㹤ÓÊѹʡĵ ÃÕÇÔ¸Õãªé´Ñ§¹Õé

-¶éÒÃÃÕ Ã Ä É ÃÂÙè¢éҧ˹éÒãªé ³ àªè¹ ¡ÄɳÒ ÇÔɳØ ·Ñ¡ÉÔ³ µÄ³ ÃÃØ³ ÅÑ¡É³à ¡ÃóԡÒÃì ä»ÃɳÕÂì ÀÔ¡ÉØ³Õ ÃÃ…Ã

-ãªé㹤ӷÕèÃÕ Ã Ä É áÅéÇÃÕ¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ãã¹ÇÃä ¡ ÇÃä » ËÃ×ÃÃÕµÑÇ Â Ë Ç áÅÃÃÕÊÃäÑè¹ÃÂÙè àªè¹¹ÒÃÒ³ì ¾ÃÒËóì ÅÑ¡ÉÃ³ì »ÃÃ³à »ÃóÒà »ÃÔ³Ò¡ ¡ÃÃÉÒ»³ì à¡ÉÕ³ »ÃÒ³ ÃËÒÀÔà¹É¡Ãóì ÃÃ…Ã

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¡ÒÃãªé ¹

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2)ãªéà»ç¹µÑÇÊá´ã¹¾ÂÒ§¤ìÊØ´·éÒ ¢Ã§¤ÓÊѹʡĵ·ÕèÃáàÊÕ§ Ãѹ áÅà ÃÔ¹ àªè¹ ¾ÃËÃѹ ÃÒµÃѹ ¡ÃÔ¹ »Ñ¡ÉÔ¹ ËÑÊ´Ô¹ ÃÃ…Ã

3)ãªéà»ç¹µÑÇÊá´ 㹤ӺÒÅÕÊѹʡĵ·ÕèÃÕ¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ãã¹ÇÃä µ µÒÃËÅѧ àªè¹ ¡Ò¹´Ò ¢Ñ¹µÔ ¤Ñ¹¶¸ØÃà ÊØ¤¹¸ì ÃÃ…Ã

4)ãªéà»ç¹¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ãµé¹ 㹤ӺÒÅÕÊѹʡĵ·ÑèÇä» «Öè§äÃèÃÂÙè㹡¯¡ÒÃãªé ³ àªè¹ ¹Äº´Õ ¹Ã Çҹà ¹·Õ ¹¤Ã ¹¤Ã ¹ÒÃÕ ÃÃ…Ã

5)ãªéà¢Õ¹¤Ó·ÕèÃÒ¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒÃ×è¹·ÑèÇä» àªè¹ ÃÔªªÑ¹¹ÒÃÕ Ã…ÃµÔ¹ Ê¡ÃµáŹ´ì ÃŽÃÅѹ´Ò ¡Ç¹ÃÙ ¡Ç¹ÃÙ ËÅÔ¹ÂÙè¶Ñ§ Âǹ«Õä¢ ­Õè»Øè¹ ºÑ¹ä« â»ÃÃÂØè§Ç¹ ÃÃá«ËÇØè¹¡Õé ÃÃ…Ã

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Translation,

When to use ³ Naw Nean and ¹ Naw Noo

³ Naw Nean

1) Use in these two old words ³ and þ³Ã

2) Use in words that come from Bali, For example, ¡Ñ³ËÒ µÑ³ËÒ ÃسËÀÙÃÔ ÃسËÔÊ ­Ò³ ¢Õ³à Ã³Õ Ã³±Å ÊÒÃà³Ã ¨Ñ³±ÒÅ ÃÒ³¾ ÇÒ³Õ ÇÒÃØ³Õ etc.

3) Use in Sankrit words, There is a technique as follows

- If there are any of these constanants Ã Ä É directly before the Naw sound

(Ã_) (Ä_) or (É_). For example, ¡ÄɳÒ ÇÔɳØ ·Ñ¡ÉÔ³ µÄ³ ÃÃØ³ ÅÑ¡É³à ¡ÃóԡÒÃì ä»ÃɳÕÂì ÀÔ¡ÉØ³Õ etc.

- Use in words that have Ã Ä É and then a constanant from the ¡.group or ».group Or have Â Ë Ç and then a vowel surrounded by constanants (_Vowel_) For example, ¹ÒÃÒ³ì ¾ÃÒËóì ÅÑ¡ÉÃ³ì »ÃÃ³à »ÃóÒà »ÃÔ³Ò¡ ¡ÃÃÉÒ»³ì à¡ÉÕ³ »ÃÒ³ ÃËÒÀÔà¹É¡Ãóì etc.

- There are a few words which are exceptions to these rules, Namely ¡ÃÔ¹ »Ñ¡ÉÔ¹ ¾Ä¹·ì etc.

¹ Naw Noo

1) Use in all Thai words, both as initial and final consonant. For Example, ¹¡¹éùùṺ¹éÓã¹¹Ò

2) Use as the final consonant in the final sylable of Sanskrit words which are pronounced Ãѹ and ÃÔ¹, such as ¾ÃËÃѹ ÃÒµÃѹ ¡ÃÔ¹ »Ñ¡ÉÔ¹ ËÑÊ´Ô¹ etc.

3) Use as the final consonant in Bali and Sanakrit words that contain consonants in the µ. Group. For Example. ¡Ò¹´Ò ¢Ñ¹µÔ ¤Ñ¹¶¸ØÃà ÊØ¤¹¸ì etc.

4) Use as an initial consonant in all Bali and Sanskrit words, which are not covered by the rules of ³ Naw Nean. For Example, ¹Äº´Õ ¹Ã Çҹà ¹·Õ ¹¤Ã ¹¤Ã ¹ÒÃÕ etc.

5) Use in words that come from other languages in general. For example ÃÔªªÑ¹¹ÒÃÕ Ã…ÃµÔ¹ Ê¡ÃµáŹ´ì ÃŽÃÅѹ´Ò ¡Ç¹ÃÙ ¡Ç¹ÃÙ ËÅÔ¹ÂÙè¶Ñ§ Âǹ«Õä¢ ­Õè»Øè¹ ºÑ¹ä« â»ÃÃÂØè§Ç¹ ÃÃá«ËÇØè¹¡Õé

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